A Comprehensive Guide to Boating Flags and Their Uses

Boat Flags Meaning and Proper Use

While walking the marina docks, you may have noticed that the yachts and boats moored there display several boating flags. 

These little pieces of cloth are actually an important communication tool for boaters and port authorities alike, as they are a quick and simple way to convey a message.

In this blog, we will explore boat flag meanings for the most commonly seen and used boat flags.

The History of Boating Flags

 

Simply put, the term “boating flags” is an umbrella term that refers to a system of flags designed to act as quick communication devices for boat or ship operators. 

Nautical flags were originally used in naval battles as a way for one ship to communicate with other fleet members. Since these early flag-based communications were limited, they essentially acted as a way of letting other fleet members know that a meeting was needed to discuss tactics or relay further instruction.

In the 1700s, more elaborate flag signals were developed, which resulted in the creation of the Royal Navy’s Permanent Fighting Instructions, which detailed 45 possible messages using only 11 flags. 

In 1738, a French officer by the name of Mahé de la Bourdonniase developed the first numerical flags. Bourdonnaise’s new system made possible a whopping 1,000 potential messages using only 3 flags. 

The system of boating flags has since evolved to contain 26 square flags (for the letters of the alphabet), 10 numbered pennant flags, 1 answering flag and 3 substitute flags. These are collectively known as the International Code of Signals.

Beyond these flags, yacht clubs and other marine organizations may have their own flags, for use by their members. There are also fishing flags, which are used by vessels to indicate what type of fish they are catching.

What You Need to Know About Boating Flags

There are a few things that boat operators need to know about boating flags before using them. 

  • Boating flags only come in blue, yellow, white, black and red because these colours are easy to recognize.
  • Flags are sometimes flown at half-mast out of respect for someone who has died.
  • Flags vary in size according to the size of the boat you have. This is done for aesthetic reasons, with flags being roughly 1” in length for every foot of boat length.
  • Flying the wrong flag in a given situation may result in a fine.
  • Signal flags can cost from $12 for one and up to $175 for a complete set.
  • Shapes are important. Most boating flags are square, but there are also pennants (triangular, but flat at the tip) and triangles.
  • Whether used individually or in combination, all boating flags mean something.
  • Signals can be broken down by the number of flags in them. For example, single-flag signals mean urgent, while 5 flags have to do with position and time.
  • Some flags can have more than one meaning, depending on the context. For example, the ‘T’ flag can mean ‘keep clear’ or ‘engaged in trawling’.
  • Keep your flags in good condition. Flying tatty-looking flags can be considered disrespectful and may result in a fine. This is because flags that are in poor condition may not be clear or bright enough to be seen from a distance.

Types of Boating Flags and Their Meanings

 

The flags in the international code of signals each has a unique design and colour pattern that is easy to see and understand. The code is made up of the following flags:

  • 26 signal flags – each flag represents a letter of the alphabet with a phonetic word to match (i.e., the letter A, or Alpha, is a blue and white flag)
  • 10 numerical pennant flags
  • 3 alternate flags 
  • 1 code/answer flag 

Although there are too many signal flags and pennants to list here, as a boater, it’s a good idea to get to know how they look and what they are used for. 

Aside from these boating flags, there are a few others to be aware of. These include:

  • Boating distress signal flag. Two flag formations can be used to signify distress. The first is to display the N flag over the C flag, the other is an orange flag featuring a black circle and square. Ensure you are aware of the recognized standard marine distress signals for the area you are boating in.
  • Ensign flags. This is a flag of the nation the boater comes from, which is not the national flag. These flags used to be for documented vessels only, but now it is a courtesy for all boats to fly them.
  • Burgee flags. This is a small flag that represents whatever sailing organization or yacht club the skipper belongs to.
  • Private signal flags. These flags are small and are custom designed and made for the boat owner. They are only flown when the owner is commanding the boat.
  • Courtesy flags. Courtesy flags are flown when you are in foreign waters, but only after certain criteria are met. 

Boating Flag Courtesies

When using or displaying boating flags, there are some basic courtesies to be aware of:

Here are some basic boating flag courtesies to keep in mind:

  • When in your own country’s waters, fly the correct ensign flag for your country at the stern of your boat.
  • When you are in foreign waters, fly the “Q” flag before you gain clearance to enter the port. The “Q” flag should be flown from the starboard spreader on sailboats, or the bow on powerboats.
  • After clearing customs in a foreign country, switch the “Q” flag to the one that belongs to the country you are visiting.
  • Upon returning to your own country, switch back to its ensign flag.

The Importance of Flying Your Boat Flags Correctly

The Importance of Flying your Boat Flags Correctly

Although boating flags may seem like a fun accessory for avid boaters, they are a serious communication tool. 

It’s important that you know how to identify boating flags and their meanings and understand when they should be flown. Proper use of the flags will ensure that you receive the support you need and avoid confusing other boaters.

Want to get your own captain’s flag by becoming the proud owner of a brand new or used yacht? The yacht sales team at Van Isle Marina, located in Sidney, BC, can help you choose which of our current yacht listings is right for you. We’ll even provide a complementary burgee!

Contact the team at Van Isle Marina today to find out more.

Squid Fishing Around Vancouver Island

All You Need to Know About Fishing for Squid

If you are fond of fishing and the taste of calamari, you might want to try your luck at squid fishing. Although these cephalopods are not as large or visible as their fishy friends, they are relatively easy to catch around Vancouver Island.

Unlike common catches in the region such as trout, salmon or halibut, fishing for squid requires a lighter approach – literally. Despite lurking in the dark fringes of the water, squid are drawn to bright lights.

To help you catch some squid, we’ll cover the most popular spots for squid fishing around Vancouver Island as well as the best time of year and day to go. Given the right gear and technique, you’ll be squid jigging like a pro in no time.

Best Time to Go Squid Fishing

In comparison to salmon or halibut fishing, squid fishing or jigging in British Columbia is quite uncommon. This is likely because squid are somewhat of an irregular phenomenon.

Every few years, the squid arrive in droves. The region’s coastal waters become teeming with Pacific Coast squid, also known as California market squid or opal squid. These translucent creatures are usually between 15 to 20 cm in length but could reach as large as 30 cm.

As their name suggests, these squid are most abundant in California. However, they are also the most common type found along British Columbia’s coast. Market squid can be found all along the west coast near the intertidal zone.

Spawning in British Columbia typically happens anytime between December and September. During a squid run, huge aggregations of squid swim closer to shallow water to mate and spawn. This typically occurs for a week or two but can last for as long as a month. Since squid die shortly after spawning, this is an ideal time for anglers to go squid fishing.

During the summer months, Pacific Coast squid spawn in the bays and inlets of Vancouver Island. In the wintertime, you’ll probably find more success if you take your boat up the Strait of Georgia or Queen Charlotte Strait.

How To Catch Squid: Best Squid Jigging Techniques

Although it is possible to catch squid at any time of the day, these little predators are most active at night. Therefore, if you’re planning a fishing trip specifically to catch squid, consider going after dark.

Despite preferring to stay in dark areas, squid prowl illuminated patches of water for smaller squid, fish and crustaceans. Once they spot prey – or lure that resembles it – they ambush by wrapping their tentacles around it.

As such, squid fishing requires a good jigging technique. Nothing beats practice but the following tips should help you hook some tentacles on your squid jig.

  • If you’re fishing for squid at night, choose a spot near an artificial light source. Many squid fishermen bring their own or fish near a pier.
  • Cast your line in a manner that allows the jig to reach the bottom, close to the edge of the lighted water.
  • Quickly jolt the line upwards for a few centimetres. Afterwards, let the jig sink again and reel some slack. Continue to repeat this jigging motion until a squid latches on.
  • Once you feel movement or notice a weight difference on your reel, firmly set the hook. If you have multiple jigs on your line, you can choose to reel in the line or let the jig sink again to catch more squid.

It might take you some time to get used to the jigging technique. The most important thing is not to give up. Fishing requires patience and persistence after all.

Gear Essentials When Fishing For Squid

In terms of gear, squid jigging is highly flexible and affordable. Anglers only need the following equipment to enjoy this pastime:

  • Squid Jigs: Squid jigs or lures come in a variety of colours, sizes and weights. Trial and error will help you determine which jig setups work better under certain weather conditions and water clarity.
  • Rod: Choosing the right reel ultimately depends on preference. However, many find the most success with a long and lightweight trout rod.
  • Reel: Any spinning reel should work well. Depending on where you decide to fish, it might be best to opt for a saltwater reel and rod to prevent damage to your gear.
  • Line: Since squid have little to no weight, you need to feel subtle changes and movement. A light monofilament line allows you to detect squid on your jigs better.
  • Light Source (Optional): Anglers who go squid fishing at night will usually sport a bright headlamp or some other light source. Some will even string LED lights around their boat to attract more squid.

If you decide to fish from your boat at night, it’s important to take the necessary precautions. Check the weather beforehand and ensure your vessel is equipped with emergency and safety equipment. It’s also wise to anchor your boat to prevent drifting away from your chosen spot.

Giant Squid Fishing in BC?

An invasion of giant squid with a reputation for attacking humans might sound like the plot of a horror film, but it’s been the reality of many Vancouver Island towns for the past few years.

Since hundreds of Humboldt squid washed up on Tofino’s shores in 2009, sightings of this predatory species have become increasingly common. Due to rising water temperatures along B.C.’s coast, these originally Mexico-based giant squid are unlikely to go away anytime soon.

As a result of their invasive and aggressive nature, giant squid fishing might actually help to preserve the province’s marine coastal ecosystems. Nevertheless, be careful not to exceed the catch limits for squid or fish-restricted areas in the region.

In most areas around Vancouver Island, the daily limit for squid is:

  • 20 Humboldt Squid
  • 200 Opal Squid

Where Can I Catch Squid on Vancouver Island?

One of the biggest benefits of fishing for squid by boat is access to less crowded waters. This could significantly improve your chances of successfully catching squid.

Potential fishing spots in the area where locals have noticed the presence of squid include:

  • Tofino
  • Nanaimo
  • Port Renfrew
  • Victoria
  • Barkley Sound
  • Central Saanich
  • Sidney

If you want to try squid jigging on your very own fishing boat Van Isle Marina’s team of experts can help. Our full-service marina is conveniently located in Sidney, BC, one of the best places to fish for squid on Vancouver Island.

In addition to our wide selection of yachts and boats for sale, we have a marine store for all of your basic fishing gear needs. Come down to the harbour to check out the rest of our amenities or contact us today.