Learn more about our news and special events, both here at the marina or out and about on Vancouver Island and the Gulf Islands.

West Coast Whale Species and How to Identify Them

Your Complete Guide to Whales of the Pacific

One of the great things about living on the West Coast is that we are privy to an amazing diversity of wildlife includes the whales of the Pacific.  

If you are a boater, there’s a pretty good chance you’ve seen seals, dolphins, transient or resident orcas and other whales as you cruise the waters around Vancouver Island. 

While orcas and seals are fairly easy to identify, it isn’t always that easy to know what you are looking at.

This quick guide will help you identify the whales of the Pacific and teach you the do’s and don’ts of interacting with these amazing creatures.

What are the Types of Whales Found in the Pacific?

Along with orcas, dolphins and porpoises, whales belong to the order Cetacea, which consists of completely aquatic mammals. 

There are 8 types of whales found in the Pacific, including:

  • Grey whale
  • Humpback Whale
  • Blue Whale
  • Minke Whale
  • Sperm Whale
  • Short-Finned Pilot Whale
  • North-Pacific Right Whale
  • Fin Whale

Gray Whale

Gray whales are a species of baleen whale, which means that they have a comb-like plate in their mouth that serves to sift plankton from the water. As a migratory species, the gray whale travels between their breeding grounds in Mexico through the Pacific to their feeding grounds in the Bering Sea. They are typically dark gray, mottled with lighter gray. Their throat has 4 deep ridges running backward from the mouth to their short flippers.

Average Length: 44 to 48 feet

Life Span: 50 to 70 years

Status: Protected

Humpback Whale

Humpback whales are a species of baleen whale. Their heads are knobby, they have long pectoral fins and a torpedo-shaped body that is narrow and tapered at both ends. Male humpbacks can produce a song that can last anywhere from 4 to 33 minutes.

Average Length: 46 to 56 feet

Life Span: 45 to 50 years

Status: Endangered

Blue Whale

The blue whale is a species of baleen whale and is the largest mammal to have ever lived. Featuring a torpedo-shaped body, they are blue-gray in colour, with two pectoral fins, a small dorsal fin and a broad tail.

Average Length: 70 to 90 feet

Life Span: 80 to 90 years

Status: Endangered

Minke Whale

The smallest of the baleen whales, the minke resembles a miniature humpback whale, except that their sickle-shaped dorsal fin is much more pronounced.

Average Length: 35 feet

Life Span: up to 50 years

Status: Stable

Sperm Whale

The sperm whale is a species of toothed whale, meaning simply that they have teeth instead of a baleen plate. The most notable features of the sperm whale are the huge, blocky head and the narrow lower jaw. They are generally dark blue-gray or brown in colour, with short pectoral fins and a stubby dorsal fin.

Average Length: up to 79 feet

Life Span: 60 to 80 years

Status: Vulnerable

Short-Finned Pilot Whale

The short-finned pilot whale is one of two species of Cetacean in the genus Globicephala, together with the long-finned pilot whale. It features a bulbous, melon-like head, a body that more closely resembles that of a dolphin, and a uniform dark gray colour.

Average Length: 12 to 24 feet

Life Span: 35 to 60 years

Status: Least Concern

North Pacific Right Whale

A species of baleen whale, the North-Pacific Right Whale resembles a shorter version of the humpback whale. It is predominantly dark gray in colour, with some white on its underside. It features two short, rounded pectoral fins and no dorsal fin.

Average Length: 45 to 64 feet

Life Span: up to 70 years

Status: Endangered (under Endangered Species Act), Depleted (under the Marine Mammal Protection Act)

Fin Whale

The fin whale is a species of baleen whale and is known to be the second-largest species of whale. It has a long, sleek torpedo-shaped body, with a small dorsal fin set close to the tail. Its body is tapered at both ends, with slender pectoral fins.

Average Length: 75 to 85 feet

Life Span: 80 to 90 years

Status: Endangered (under Endangered Species Act), Depleted (under the Marine Mammal Protection Act)

For more information and images see this guide to whales, dolphins and porpoises in the Pacific Ocean from thewhaletrail.org

What to do When You Sight a Whale

  • Put your engine in neutral idle. Whales are sensitive to acoustic disturbances, such as from boat motors, echo sounders, and fish finders
  • Stay 100 meters away. By remaining at least 100m away from the whale, you keep yourself and the whale out of harm.
  • Report violations. If you see another boater who is not following the rules, report them to the Department of Fisheries and Oceans.
  • Photograph the whale. Use your phone or camera to capture the memory. Whale-watching trips, such as those offered by the Pacific Whale Foundation, offer a fantastic opportunity to photograph whales.
  • Report the sighting. The WhaleReport app, from the BC Cetacean Sightings Network, generates a report that informs shipmasters and pilots of whale sightings in their vicinity.

What Not to do When You Spot a Whale

Well-intentioned boaters can often disturb whales and other marine life without even thinking about it. The best way to observe whales is by standing onshore and using binoculars, but if you happen to come across whales while you are out on your boat, there are a few things you should never do.

Here’s a quick list of what not to do when whales are nearby:

  • Do not swim among them. You can easily get pinned and drown.
  • Do not encircle them or goad them into moving with your boat. Whales are capable of causing significant damage if they feel threatened.
  • Do not park your boat in their path. If a whale is preparing to surface when you block its path, you can end up being thrown from your boat.
  • Do not photograph the whale with a drone. Aside from the whale’s sensitivity to acoustic disturbances, they may feel threatened and may react accordingly.

For more information on safe whale watching, read this guidance on watching marine wildlife from the Department of Fisheries and Oceans Canada

Catch sight of a Pacific Whale from the Comfort of Your Own Yacht

Do you want to experience the beauty of the whales of the Pacific on your own terms? It could be time to invest in a yacht to explore the waters around Vancouver Island.

At Van Isle Marina, our yacht sales team is ready to help you find the best recreational boat for your needs. Talk to our crew about your next boat purchase today.

What Length Boat is Right for Me?

A Guide to Picking Your Perfect Boat Length


If you are new to boating or looking to purchase your first yacht, you may wonder which boat length is the right one to choose. 

Getting a boat that is the right size is key to being able to enjoy life on the water. You want to find a yacht that is small enough to be easily maneuvered while still being big enough to hold your family, and your fishing gear, comfortably.

Not sure where to start when it comes to finding the right boat length measurement? This guide will cover the factors that influence the size of boat you need – from the number of people using it, to what you are going to use it for.

For more general advice on selecting your first yacht, see this guide to choosing the right yacht for your needs.

What is the Average Yacht Length?

 

You only have to look around a local marina to see that boats come in a multitude of lengths. Everything from a small fishing skiff to a 200ft long mega yacht and everything in between.

Because the length of a boat determines the safety equipment a boat must carry under Canadian law, all vessels are categorized into one of four groups:

  • Pleasure Craft under 6m 
  • Pleasure Craft over 6m 
  • Non-pleasure craft under 6m
  • Non-pleasure craft over 6m

Knowing which category your yacht falls into allows you to easily identify the safety equipment requirements as set out in the Transport Canada Safe Boating guide.

In general, pleasure craft vessels range between 7 to 15m (25-50ft) in length, but there is a huge difference between driving a 7m yacht and a 15m+ one.

Which yacht length you ultimately choose will depend on several factors.

How to Choose the Right Boat Length

The right size boat for one family may not work for another. The yacht length you ultimately choose will be influenced by:

  • The number of people who will be using it
  • The intended use of the boat
  • The type and model of boat you prefer
  • The space or location you have to store the boat
  • Your budget for both the initial purchase and ongoing costs

Be sure to consider each of these factors when deciding what boat length is right for you.

The Right Boat Length for Different-Sized Families

 

Most people purchase a boat because they dream of lazy days cruising with family or the excitement of a fishing expedition with their friends. If you want to be able to bring other people along for the ride, you must ensure the boat is big enough for everyone.

The best way to find out if a boat fits your family and all your boating needs is to go together to try it out. And remember, when considering how many passengers can fit onboard the boat, it’s not the number that counts, it’s the weight! Maximum capacity for pleasure boats under 6m can be found on the compliance notice that is posted onboard. 

Tip: When choosing a boat length, add up to one meter more space than you need. This will allow a little extra room for people to move around safely and comfortably.

It’s also worth noting that different types of boats may have the same length but a different capacity. For example, while 6m fishing boats can hold 4 or 5 anglers comfortably, similarly sized deck boats could hold double that amount as they have different seating layouts.

Which Boat Size is Best for Different Activities?

Another thing to consider when choosing the length of your boat is what activities you are looking to do in it. The purpose and the type of location you will be using it in can have a bearing on what size boat is the best.

For example, if you want to fish for salmon in the ocean, a larger boat is required than if you are freshwater fish

ing. This is because a bigger boat has a longer boat range to reach the good fishing grounds and can stand up to the rougher ocean waves. On the other hand, a smaller vessel works best to get into the nooks of a lake or river fishing spot.

Some recommended boat lengths for different activities include:

  • Cruising / leisure – 6m – 9m (20-30ft)
  • Offshore fishing – 9m+ (30+ft)
  • Fresh water fishing – 4.5-6m (15-20ft)
  • Watersports (water skiing etc) – 5 – 7.6m (17-25ft)

For more information on boat types and what boat length you should buy based on various boating activities see this guide by boatingvalley.com.

Do I Have Somewhere to Store My Yacht?

 

One vital thing to consider when viewing motor yachts is whether you have suitable storage facilities.

If you plan to store the yacht in a marina, make sure suitable moorage or dry storage space is available. There may be some limits on the size of boat that can be hauled and stored.

If you plan to store your new yacht at home, make sure you can get a trailer big enough, that your vehicle can tow it and that you have somewhere safe to park it on your property.

What Size Boat Can Your Budget Fit?

Of course, budget is a big deciding factor for most people when choosing a new boat. 

You may need to make compromises to get the size of boat you want for the budget you have such as choosing a smaller new boat or opting for a second-hand boat to get the size you need.

Tip: Remember that all boats need to have regular maintenance which will cost more for a larger boat.

Get Help Finding the Right Size Yacht for Your Family 

At Van Isle Marina, our yacht sales team are experts in finding the right size boat to fit your family and the activities you wish to do in it. We are an exclusive supplier of Pursuit boats. With a range of offshore, dual console and sports yachts available ranging from 7.8m – 14m in length, there is a model to suit everyone.

Located in Sidney, BC, Van Isle marina can accommodate yachts up to 200ft (60m) and beyond in our docks and can haul out boats up to 70ft for dry storage.

Contact us today to find out how we can support your journey to becoming a boat owner.

A Comprehensive Guide to Boating Flags and Their Uses

Boat Flags Meaning and Proper Use

While walking the marina docks, you may have noticed that the yachts and boats moored there display several boating flags. 

These little pieces of cloth are actually an important communication tool for boaters and port authorities alike, as they are a quick and simple way to convey a message.

In this blog, we will explore boat flag meanings for the most commonly seen and used boat flags.

The History of Boating Flags

 

Simply put, the term “boating flags” is an umbrella term that refers to a system of flags designed to act as quick communication devices for boat or ship operators. 

Nautical flags were originally used in naval battles as a way for one ship to communicate with other fleet members. Since these early flag-based communications were limited, they essentially acted as a way of letting other fleet members know that a meeting was needed to discuss tactics or relay further instruction.

In the 1700s, more elaborate flag signals were developed, which resulted in the creation of the Royal Navy’s Permanent Fighting Instructions, which detailed 45 possible messages using only 11 flags. 

In 1738, a French officer by the name of Mahé de la Bourdonniase developed the first numerical flags. Bourdonnaise’s new system made possible a whopping 1,000 potential messages using only 3 flags. 

The system of boating flags has since evolved to contain 26 square flags (for the letters of the alphabet), 10 numbered pennant flags, 1 answering flag and 3 substitute flags. These are collectively known as the International Code of Signals.

Beyond these flags, yacht clubs and other marine organizations may have their own flags, for use by their members. There are also fishing flags, which are used by vessels to indicate what type of fish they are catching.

What You Need to Know About Boating Flags

There are a few things that boat operators need to know about boating flags before using them. 

  • Boating flags only come in blue, yellow, white, black and red because these colours are easy to recognize.
  • Flags are sometimes flown at half-mast out of respect for someone who has died.
  • Flags vary in size according to the size of the boat you have. This is done for aesthetic reasons, with flags being roughly 1” in length for every foot of boat length.
  • Flying the wrong flag in a given situation may result in a fine.
  • Signal flags can cost from $12 for one and up to $175 for a complete set.
  • Shapes are important. Most boating flags are square, but there are also pennants (triangular, but flat at the tip) and triangles.
  • Whether used individually or in combination, all boating flags mean something.
  • Signals can be broken down by the number of flags in them. For example, single-flag signals mean urgent, while 5 flags have to do with position and time.
  • Some flags can have more than one meaning, depending on the context. For example, the ‘T’ flag can mean ‘keep clear’ or ‘engaged in trawling’.
  • Keep your flags in good condition. Flying tatty-looking flags can be considered disrespectful and may result in a fine. This is because flags that are in poor condition may not be clear or bright enough to be seen from a distance.

Types of Boating Flags and Their Meanings

 

The flags in the international code of signals each has a unique design and colour pattern that is easy to see and understand. The code is made up of the following flags:

  • 26 signal flags – each flag represents a letter of the alphabet with a phonetic word to match (i.e., the letter A, or Alpha, is a blue and white flag)
  • 10 numerical pennant flags
  • 3 alternate flags 
  • 1 code/answer flag 

Although there are too many signal flags and pennants to list here, as a boater, it’s a good idea to get to know how they look and what they are used for. 

Aside from these boating flags, there are a few others to be aware of. These include:

  • Boating distress signal flag. Two flag formations can be used to signify distress. The first is to display the N flag over the C flag, the other is an orange flag featuring a black circle and square. Ensure you are aware of the recognized standard marine distress signals for the area you are boating in.
  • Ensign flags. This is a flag of the nation the boater comes from, which is not the national flag. These flags used to be for documented vessels only, but now it is a courtesy for all boats to fly them.
  • Burgee flags. This is a small flag that represents whatever sailing organization or yacht club the skipper belongs to.
  • Private signal flags. These flags are small and are custom designed and made for the boat owner. They are only flown when the owner is commanding the boat.
  • Courtesy flags. Courtesy flags are flown when you are in foreign waters, but only after certain criteria are met. 

Boating Flag Courtesies

When using or displaying boating flags, there are some basic courtesies to be aware of:

Here are some basic boating flag courtesies to keep in mind:

  • When in your own country’s waters, fly the correct ensign flag for your country at the stern of your boat.
  • When you are in foreign waters, fly the “Q” flag before you gain clearance to enter the port. The “Q” flag should be flown from the starboard spreader on sailboats, or the bow on powerboats.
  • After clearing customs in a foreign country, switch the “Q” flag to the one that belongs to the country you are visiting.
  • Upon returning to your own country, switch back to its ensign flag.

The Importance of Flying Your Boat Flags Correctly

The Importance of Flying your Boat Flags Correctly

Although boating flags may seem like a fun accessory for avid boaters, they are a serious communication tool. 

It’s important that you know how to identify boating flags and their meanings and understand when they should be flown. Proper use of the flags will ensure that you receive the support you need and avoid confusing other boaters.

Want to get your own captain’s flag by becoming the proud owner of a brand new or used yacht? The yacht sales team at Van Isle Marina, located in Sidney, BC, can help you choose which of our current yacht listings is right for you. We’ll even provide a complementary burgee!

Contact the team at Van Isle Marina today to find out more.

Squid Fishing Around Vancouver Island

All You Need to Know About Fishing for Squid

If you are fond of fishing and the taste of calamari, you might want to try your luck at squid fishing. Although these cephalopods are not as large or visible as their fishy friends, they are relatively easy to catch around Vancouver Island.

Unlike common catches in the region such as trout, salmon or halibut, fishing for squid requires a lighter approach – literally. Despite lurking in the dark fringes of the water, squid are drawn to bright lights.

To help you catch some squid, we’ll cover the most popular spots for squid fishing around Vancouver Island as well as the best time of year and day to go. Given the right gear and technique, you’ll be squid jigging like a pro in no time.

Best Time to Go Squid Fishing

In comparison to salmon or halibut fishing, squid fishing or jigging in British Columbia is quite uncommon. This is likely because squid are somewhat of an irregular phenomenon.

Every few years, the squid arrive in droves. The region’s coastal waters become teeming with Pacific Coast squid, also known as California market squid or opal squid. These translucent creatures are usually between 15 to 20 cm in length but could reach as large as 30 cm.

As their name suggests, these squid are most abundant in California. However, they are also the most common type found along British Columbia’s coast. Market squid can be found all along the west coast near the intertidal zone.

Spawning in British Columbia typically happens anytime between December and September. During a squid run, huge aggregations of squid swim closer to shallow water to mate and spawn. This typically occurs for a week or two but can last for as long as a month. Since squid die shortly after spawning, this is an ideal time for anglers to go squid fishing.

During the summer months, Pacific Coast squid spawn in the bays and inlets of Vancouver Island. In the wintertime, you’ll probably find more success if you take your boat up the Strait of Georgia or Queen Charlotte Strait.

How To Catch Squid: Best Squid Jigging Techniques

Although it is possible to catch squid at any time of the day, these little predators are most active at night. Therefore, if you’re planning a fishing trip specifically to catch squid, consider going after dark.

Despite preferring to stay in dark areas, squid prowl illuminated patches of water for smaller squid, fish and crustaceans. Once they spot prey – or lure that resembles it – they ambush by wrapping their tentacles around it.

As such, squid fishing requires a good jigging technique. Nothing beats practice but the following tips should help you hook some tentacles on your squid jig.

  • If you’re fishing for squid at night, choose a spot near an artificial light source. Many squid fishermen bring their own or fish near a pier.
  • Cast your line in a manner that allows the jig to reach the bottom, close to the edge of the lighted water.
  • Quickly jolt the line upwards for a few centimetres. Afterwards, let the jig sink again and reel some slack. Continue to repeat this jigging motion until a squid latches on.
  • Once you feel movement or notice a weight difference on your reel, firmly set the hook. If you have multiple jigs on your line, you can choose to reel in the line or let the jig sink again to catch more squid.

It might take you some time to get used to the jigging technique. The most important thing is not to give up. Fishing requires patience and persistence after all.

Gear Essentials When Fishing For Squid

In terms of gear, squid jigging is highly flexible and affordable. Anglers only need the following equipment to enjoy this pastime:

  • Squid Jigs: Squid jigs or lures come in a variety of colours, sizes and weights. Trial and error will help you determine which jig setups work better under certain weather conditions and water clarity.
  • Rod: Choosing the right reel ultimately depends on preference. However, many find the most success with a long and lightweight trout rod.
  • Reel: Any spinning reel should work well. Depending on where you decide to fish, it might be best to opt for a saltwater reel and rod to prevent damage to your gear.
  • Line: Since squid have little to no weight, you need to feel subtle changes and movement. A light monofilament line allows you to detect squid on your jigs better.
  • Light Source (Optional): Anglers who go squid fishing at night will usually sport a bright headlamp or some other light source. Some will even string LED lights around their boat to attract more squid.

If you decide to fish from your boat at night, it’s important to take the necessary precautions. Check the weather beforehand and ensure your vessel is equipped with emergency and safety equipment. It’s also wise to anchor your boat to prevent drifting away from your chosen spot.

Giant Squid Fishing in BC?

An invasion of giant squid with a reputation for attacking humans might sound like the plot of a horror film, but it’s been the reality of many Vancouver Island towns for the past few years.

Since hundreds of Humboldt squid washed up on Tofino’s shores in 2009, sightings of this predatory species have become increasingly common. Due to rising water temperatures along B.C.’s coast, these originally Mexico-based giant squid are unlikely to go away anytime soon.

As a result of their invasive and aggressive nature, giant squid fishing might actually help to preserve the province’s marine coastal ecosystems. Nevertheless, be careful not to exceed the catch limits for squid or fish-restricted areas in the region.

In most areas around Vancouver Island, the daily limit for squid is:

  • 20 Humboldt Squid
  • 200 Opal Squid

Where Can I Catch Squid on Vancouver Island?

One of the biggest benefits of fishing for squid by boat is access to less crowded waters. This could significantly improve your chances of successfully catching squid.

Potential fishing spots in the area where locals have noticed the presence of squid include:

  • Tofino
  • Nanaimo
  • Port Renfrew
  • Victoria
  • Barkley Sound
  • Central Saanich
  • Sidney

If you want to try squid jigging on your very own fishing boat Van Isle Marina’s team of experts can help. Our full-service marina is conveniently located in Sidney, BC, one of the best places to fish for squid on Vancouver Island.

In addition to our wide selection of yachts and boats for sale, we have a marine store for all of your basic fishing gear needs. Come down to the harbour to check out the rest of our amenities or contact us today.

The Best Swimming Spots on Vancouver Island for Boaters

Swimming Holes Accessible by Boat on Vancouver Island


If you are looking for boat-accessible swimming holes, Vancouver Island is the place to be. Filled with numerous rivers, lakes and beaches that are accessible only by boat, there are many places to anchor your boat to go for a safe and exhilarating swim.

Here’s a list of some of the best swimming spots around Vancouver Island that are safe and fun for the whole family and reachable in a day from Van Isle Marina.

Snake Island

This Nanaimo swimming spot located near Departure Bay is a favourite among locals and visitors who reach it by boat, kayak or canoe. The small, uninhabited island is renowned for its diving experiences, bird watching opportunities and the chance to get up-close and personal with some harbour seals. If you do choose to wade or paddle in the Snake Island waters, be on high alert for ferries and other boaters in this busy waterway.

Rugged Point Marine Park

Turn your swimming hole adventure into a camping trip at Rugged Point Marine Park. This park is located on the west coast of northern Vancouver Island at the southwest end of Kyuquot Channel. The park is packed with camping amenities and opportunities to enjoy other activities such as canoeing, fishing, and windsurfing. Take some time to explore the hiking trails too. Anchor your yacht in Rugged Cove or Dixie Cove both popular spots among local boaters thanks to their safe anchoring areas.

Broken Group Islands

Take a longer-haul boat trip to the Broken Group Islands on the west coast of Vancouver Island. In order to fully explore this cluster of stunning islands, drop your anchor and get into your kayaks. Swimming and snorkelling are a must when visiting the Broken Group Islands as you might even be able to see some fish.

Grant Bay

Skip the hike to Grant Bay and sail through it instead via the northwest coast of Vancouver Island. You’ll be rewarded with a beautiful, secluded white sandy beach to relax and swim at. This remote recreation area has day-use facilities and rustic campsites, or take the chance to try out some boat camping. 

Vargas Island Provincial Park

This boat-side swimming hole comes with the addition of great wildlife viewing and camping amenities at Vargas Island Provincial Park in Clayoquot Sound. Access the island by boat immediately northwest of Tofino and west of Meares Island on the west coast of Vancouver Island.

You’ll see sheltered channels and bays, an intertidal lagoon and ancient sand berms. If you’re lucky you might see grey whales frolicking nearby.

Desolation Sound Marine Provincial Park

This provincial park and popular Vancouver Island swimming hole close to Cortes Island on the east coast is known as a boater’s paradise. Visitors can enjoy the calm waters and vistas while taking in a long stretch of shoreline. Moor in one of three anchorage points: Prideaux Haven, Tenedos Bay or Grace Harbour.

Freshwater lake swimming is available at Unwin Lake, a short 10-minute walk from Tenedos Bay. Desolation Sound is a popular spot, so expect to see other boaters, but rest assured there is plenty of room for everyone.

Lasqueti Island

Off the east coast of Vancouver Island is a scenic swimming hole in Lasqueti Island. This off-grid island has a population of 500 people and no public campgrounds, but the waters are ideal for cold water scuba diving. If you’re boating in the area and have your scuba license, take the plunge and discover some deep-sea magic.

Hot Springs Cove in Maquinna Provincial Park

Treat yourself to a geothermal swimming experience that’s just northwest of Tofino in Clayoquot Sound. A UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, Hot Springs Cove is surrounded by the stunning scenery of Maquinna Provincial Park. You’ll have to anchor your boat and go for a 2km hike along sturdy boardwalks and wooden stairs through the rainforest to access the hot springs, but the journey is well worth it and the long soak in the naturally heated water is a great reward.

Rathtrevor Beach

Along the east coast lies one of the best swimming spots of Vancouver Island, Rathtrevor Beach. This 2km long sandy beach is a well-loved landmark and offers safe swimming for younger children thanks to shallow warm water and low tide.  A provincial campsite, plenty of picnic tables and educational activities for the whole family make this a great spot to explore. Since it sits along the Strait of Georgia, Rathtrevor Beach is an ideal place to drop anchor and enjoy a swim.

Kye Bay

Kye Bay, in Comox, offers a lot of adventure possibilities for boating families. During the summer months, the ocean water temperature is moderate and great for swimming. Shallow tidal pools filled with marine life and a superior texture of sand ideal for building sandcastles makes this a perfect place to drop anchor.  You can bring the whole family to this lovely bay, including your dog.

First Lake, Nanaimo

If you can tow your boat, consider taking the logging roads just south of Nanaimo to First Lake, a shallow freshwater lake with a publicly accessible boat launch. The lake, part of a chain of three lakes that link to the Nanaimo River, is the site of an old timber mill and there are a few private campsites dotted along the eastern shore.

While in the area, don’t miss the must-do local summer experience. Follow the stream of cars to one of the many Nanaimo River swimming holes which are beautifully clear and fresh on a hot summer’s day.

Make Your Next Boating Adventure Happen with a New Yacht from Van Isle Marina

Boat ownership can unlock many opportunities to explore and create new memories with family and friends.

Tap into your inner adventurer and find the ideal boat to take you on your next Vancouver Island swimming adventure at Van Isle Marina. Based in Sidney, BC we are ideally placed for a tour of the top Vancouver Island swimming holes. 

Our Yacht sales team will be glad to help you find the best boat for your needs and provide some tips for local boating trips too. Contact us today for more information about yachts currently for sale.

How to Clean a Bilge Pump on a Boat

Boat bilge pumps, like any machinery, require regular maintenance and cleaning. A bilge pump that is clogged or damaged may not work, which could mean that your boat sustains damage or even sinks in extreme cases. Knowing what your bilge pump does and how to clean it properly is essential to prevent this. 

What is a Boat Bilge Pump?

Boat bilge pumps are small pumps installed in your boat’s bilge wells that remove excess water from leaks, spills, and drainage systems. In the case of corrosive water from leaks and spills, the bilge pump will remove this and keep your boat from destabilizing or forming blisters on the fibreglass surfaces. In extreme cases, the bilge pump could save your life if your boat starts to take on water and sink.

The number of bilge pumps you need will depend on the size of your boat, but it’s recommended that you have 3 to 4 pumps onboard.

There are two basic types of electric bilge pumps: manual and automatic.

Manual bilge pumps are affordable, easy to install, and easy to maintain. In addition, you can install a float switch and make your manual bilge pump more automatic. Manual pumps are best for smaller recreational crafts.

Automatic bilge pumps have a float switch that activates the pump when the water levels inside the bilge are high enough. Automatic bilge pumps are necessary for boats over 20 feet long that feature sleeping bunks. 

4 Types of Bilge Pumps

Not all bilge pumps are created equal. Aside from size, capacity, and type, there are 4 styles:

  1. Reciprocating
  2. Centrifugal
  3. Flexible Impeller
  4. Diaphragm

A Reciprocating Bilge Pump is a positive displacement pump which traps a specific volume of liquid and forces it into the discharge hose. Reciprocating bilge pumps are able to run dry and so pump virtually all water out of the bilge well. However, they have a lower overall capacity and are not well suited to handling debris.

Centrifugal Bilge Pumps are the most common type. These pumps use rotating impellers that push the bilge water into the discharge hose. Centrifugal bilge pumps are low cost, high capacity and can handle smaller debris. 

Flexible Impeller Pumps differ from centrifugal pumps. They have a rubber impeller with a curved shape caused by squeezing the pump casing. These are self-priming positive displacement pumps so that they can remove virtually all bilge water and debris. In addition, flexible impeller pumps should not run dry, unlike a reciprocating bilge pump. 

Diaphragm Bilge Pumps are another type of positive displacement pump. They are best suited for small to medium boats, as they don’t require priming and can be run dry. This type of pump efficiently manages to push water up and out of the discharge hose, but it struggles with debris.

How to Clean a Boat Bilge Pump

The most important part of maintaining a clean bilge pump is prevention, but an occasional cleaning will still be necessary to keep it working well. Cleaning the pump is about as pleasant as wiping down a household bathroom, but these steps should make it easy.

First, here’s what you will need to clean your boat’s bilge pump:

Have you got everything you need? Great! Now here’s how to clean a boat bilge pump.  

  1. Locate and open the access panel close to your bilge pump. This panel is toward the aft of your boat.
  2. Clear away any physical debris from the bilge area, reaching as far forward as possible. 
  3. Ensure the pump activation switch is off and disconnect the pump from the boat’s wiring harness.
  4. With your screwdriver, loosen the clamp holding the discharge hose onto the pump before removing the hose.
  5. Twist the top of the pump counter-clockwise until it is free of the strainer base.
  6. Once you have removed this part of the pump, grasp the bottom and twist the top counter-clockwise until it comes away from the lower casing.
  7. Clear away debris from both parts of the pump. 
  8. Vacuum the entire bilge area of your boat, including the strainer base of the pump.
  9. Take the pump halves away from the boat and use your vinegar – or cleaner – and a scrub brush to remove mold or dirt from your bilge pump.
  10. Rinse the pump with clean, fresh water, keeping the wires dry.
  11. Spread a thin layer of marine grease onto the O-ring seal in the pump.
  12. Reattach the two halves of the pump. If the pump is not positioned as before, you may have difficulty reconnecting the discharge hose.
  13. Position the clamp over the discharge hose and insert the hose into the pump.
  14. With your screwdriver, tighten the clamp enough that it holds but not so tight that it crushes the hose.
  15. Reconnect the wires. Do not flip the activator and switch it back on until you either check the bilge pump’s performance or your boat is in the water.
  16. Close the access panel.
  17. Pat yourself on the back for a job well done!

If your boat is on a trailer, you might want to test the bilge pump. Put the drain plug in and pour 4-5 gallons of water into the bilge through the access panel. If your pump is automatic, it should activate and remove the water. You can also test the manual switch by turning the switch off. Make sure you know what type of bilge pump you have and whether it’s able to be run dry.

Cleaning boat bilge pumps may be an undesirable job, but fortunately, it only needs to be done once a year. Together with regular parts maintenance, cleaning will keep your bilge pump working. 

Don’t have what you need to clean or repair your boat bilge pump? A quick visit to our Marine Store will provide everything you might need to maintain your craft.

Boat Camping Around Vancouver Island

Where and How to Camp by Boat


Camping by boat might not be what comes to mind when you think about heading into the great outdoors. Usually, it involves planning when and where you want to go before packing everything into your car, not your boat. But, for boat owners, camping can take on a whole new dimension. There are two ways to go camping by boat:

  • By Yacht. With a yacht, your opportunities for camping by boat are virtually endless. After all, you can cook and sleep in your boat and take a dinghy or kayak out for exploring. 
  • By Canoe. Launching from a boat ramp and paddling your canoe through one of our many lakes and rivers can certainly be a way that you can go camping by boat. Everything you take must be able to fit into your canoe, however, so pack smart! 

Check the Weather Before Going Boat Camping

Inland boat campers may get a little soggy in poor weather, but those going camping by boat can face much more extreme weather. Check the forecast for the places you intend to visit, but make sure you check the marine weather too. This type of forecast gives you valuable information concerning wind speed, wave height, precipitation, storm watches, air temperatures, and more. Learning how to understand a marine weather forecast will help you plan a safe trip. 

Staying Safe

 

Camping by boat doesn’t just involve loading up and leaving. There are three critical things to consider when you are getting ready to go out on a boat:

Take the time to ensure that your boat is safe and that you and your guests understand how to enjoy camping by boat safely. Transport Canada requires – by law – that the following items be present:

  • One correctly fitted Personal Flotation Device/ Lifejacket for every passenger
  • One buoyant heaving line at least 15m in length
  • A manual propelling device or anchor with at least 15m of rope
  • A selection of visual signalling devices
  • A sound signalling device
  • A fire extinguisher
  • A bailing device or hand pump

If you are canoe camping, safety measures are a little more straightforward. Make sure you have the above items and that everybody knows what to do in an emergency. If you have a yacht, you will also need to think about a few extra things:

  • Are your fuel and oil levels good?
  • Are all the onboard batteries charged?
  • Are all the lights working?
  • Is the radio working?
  • Do your guests know what to do if you are incapacitated?


Ready, Set, Let’s Go Boat Camping!

As with any trip, camping by boat requires a few last-minute preparations so that everything is well-planned and organized. The most basic preparations involve making sure you have enough clothing, bedding, food, water and first aid to cover the entire trip. In addition, you will need to make sure all your essential documents – such as licences and ID – are easily accessible. Finally, you will also need to consider the weather forecast for the entire span of your intended trip to determine potential safety issues.

If you are heading out on a yacht, there are a few things to prepare before you leave:

  • Put your essential papers in a safe, accessible place
  • Check your onboard machinery
  • Check that your safety devices are not expired 
  • Have all the maps and charts you will need for the trip 
  • Calibrate your compass
  • Check your anchor and ropes
  • Check your engine
  • Check for damage, including the electrical and sanitation systems
  • Make sure someone you trust knows where you are going and when you expect to be back


The Top 3 Spots to Boat Camp Around Vancouver Island


Buttle Lake, Strathcona Park

Awe-inspiring Strathcona Park is almost at the center of Vancouver Island. It extends from midway between Parksville and Courtenay to just northwest of Campbell River. It is the oldest provincial park in British Columbia, having been incorporated in 1911. While you get to the Buttle Lake, Karst Creek and Ralph River campgrounds and boat ramps by vehicle, there are also campsites on the lake that are boat access only. Over 23 kilometres in length, Buttle Lake features these popular camping spots:

  • Rainbow Island
  • Mt Titus Marine Campsite
  • Wolf River
  • Phillips Creek

All campsites have pit toilets and several pads for tents. Along with fantastic boating opportunities for kayaks, canoes, and motorboats, Strathcona Park boasts some of the most scenic hiking trails on all of Vancouver Island. You can also enjoy rock climbing, fishing, swimming, waterskiing and abundant wildlife watching.

Broken Group Islands

Located between Ucluelet and Bamfield on Vancouver Island’s west coast, you will find Barkley Sound, home to the lush forests of the Broken Group Islands. While visitors are encouraged to explore and go camping by boat to their heart’s content, onshore camping can only be done at these designated areas:

  • Hand Island
  • Turret Island
  • Gibraltar Island
  • Willis Island
  • Dodd Island
  • Clarke Island
  • Gilbert Island

Access to the Broken Group Islands is boat-only, but there is plenty to see and do onshore and offshore. You can explore tidal pools or take a leisurely paddle through the emerald-green waters that surround the islands. Be on the lookout for eagles, bears, whales, sea otters, and so much more!

Each designated camping area features solar composting toilets, but visitors must bring in their own water and take out any refuse and protect the local ecosystem. 

Rugged Point Marine Provincial Park

 

Located ¾ up the west coast of Vancouver Island, this boat-access-only park sports one of the most stunningly beautiful stretches of coastline on the west coast of Vancouver Island. Its protected beaches are quiet and serene, contrasting sharply with the wind-swept waves of the Pacific.

Rugged Point Marine Provincial Park is a haven for explorers and boat enthusiasts, but not many know that you can camp onshore there. The designated camping area is small, featuring only four tent platforms, but you are allowed to pitch your tent on the beaches if you wish.

Alternatively, you can spend your nights offshore and stretch your legs in the day-use area. There you will find a sheltered picnic area, a pit toilet and a food cache.

Rugged Point Marine Provincial is popular for canoeing and kayaking, but you can also fish, windsurf and see wildlife.

 

Do we have you thinking about going camping by boat? Our experienced crew will help set you on the right path. Contact Van Isle Marina today!

Best Boat For Water Sports

A Guide to the Best Boats For Your Summer Water Sports

What’s the best boat for water sports? Let’s find out! 

As summer heats up, there are plenty of ways to cool down in the water including lots of fun water sports.

Spending your summer by the lake or the ocean means lots of opportunities to enjoy exciting and relaxing water sports. Whether you use your boat to simply carry yourself, your friends and your water sports equipment to a suitable anchor point, or if the boat is part of the water activities, there are lots of options.

But what type of boat best suits your lifestyle and the water sports you want to enjoy? While the options are endless when it comes to water sports, some boats and yachts are better suited to certain water-based activities.

Before you head out for a water adventure check out this guide to water sports and the best boats to do them with.

Power Boats are Perfect for Surface Water Sports

 

Water sports such as water skiing, knee boarding and wake surfing all fall under the surface water sport family and are easily enjoyable with the right boat. Feeling extra adventurous? Kitesurfing is also in this category, but you should seek the guidance of a professional if you’re new to this activity.

With surface water sports comes a need for speed, and the ability to turn quickly which is why power boats are ideal.

Suitable boats for these kinds of water activities include:

  • Jet Boat: In terms of speed, the jet boat is a great deal of fun. They’re easy to manoeuvre and are very small. They’re also good in shallower waters. 
  • Ski and Wakeboard Boat: If tubing is your water sport preference, this is the type of boat you need. A wakeboard boat produces higher waves behind it. Seasoned water skiers or wakeboarders would benefit from this type of boat as well. 

 Check out these additional powerboat classifications for more inspiration.

Best Boats for Cruising, Sailing and Boat Trips

Relaxation, sightseeing cruises, and celebrations go hand in hand with boats, especially if you prefer more sedate water-based activities.

Dock or anchor your yacht to enjoy swimming or snorkelling in shallower water. Or stay on board and enjoy a cool drink while tanning on your deck.

Here are the best boats for cruising, sailing and boat trips:

  • Yacht: Modern yachts are loaded with accessories to help you host a lunch, take a little trip or just enjoy the wind in your hair when you head out for a spin. Yachts are smart, sporty and dressed to impress. 
  • Trawler Boat: The perfect boat for cruising, a trawler boat is excellent to take longer trips. Venture out to discover different islands and areas and fill your summer with exciting destinations.

Check out these great reviews by Canadian Yachting, covering boats that are spacious and versatile for cruising and more. 

Fishing – The Ultimate Water Sport?

Fishing is a great summertime activity to indulge in. Whether you’re a novice or a seasoned pro, fishing is refreshing, peaceful and a lot of fun. Take these boats for a spin during your next fishing trip and you’ll be sure to reel in the catch of the day with their swift, unalarming manoeuvres. 

  • Pursuit Console Boat: A traditional fishing style boat that provides shelter and weather protection.
  • Convertible Fishing Boat: A large boat that is best suited for both offshore fishing and distance cruising. If you’re looking for a boat with a large cabin, this one’s for you.
  • Cuddy Cabin Boat: These small boats are great to fish with. They have a smaller overhead which can be used for weather protection. They also come with a walk-around or accessible bow, which can be useful for offshore fishing.

Paddling is People Powered Water Sports

Non-motorized water sports are trendy, peaceful, and enable you to enjoy relaxed activity in calmer waters. Paddle-powered water sports include stand-up paddle boarding, kayaking, and canoeing. Stand up paddle boards have been called the must-have boating accessory, while kayaking and canoeing are classic water sports loved by many. With water sports such as these, you have a different range of options in terms of boat choice, but if you want to transport your equipment to different locations on board, look for larger boats with more deck space:

  • Deck Boat: This has lots of space which makes it ideal for hauling water sports equipment. They are also great for swimming, so try an adventurous new water sport like snorkelling. 
  • Bowrider: Seats 8 or more people and is a good boat for beginners. They’re also great for shallow waters and fishing, as well as water sports.

Versatile Boats for All Fun Water Sports

If you are interested in the faster, motor-powered water sports, you can’t go wrong with investing in a power boat which has great versatility for many types of fun water activities.

Here’s Boat Safe’s guide on what to look for when buying a great power boat.

If you’re looking for a boat that can do it all, consider a Pursuit Boat. As Vancouver Island’s exclusive Pursuit dealer, Van Isle Marina can help you find the perfect model. 

Sporty, offshore, dual console, center console and spacious, pursuit boats have it all. They are the perfect balance between entertaining and interactive for whatever type of water sport or summer water activity you’re looking for. If you’re looking for the best boats for water sports, Pursuit boats are a great choice.

Go Downsize endorses the quality of Pursuit Boats, showing their durability and top-notch build when it comes to value for your money. They are one of the best boats you can invest in.

Try Out Some New Water Sports This Summer on a New Boat from Van Isle Marina

Whether you are looking for your first boat, or if you’re in the market for a new one, the right vessel is key to power your aquatic adventures.

Let our knowledgeable yacht sales team at Van Isle Marina find you the ideal boat to carry you, your friends and your water activity equipment. Contact us if you’re looking for the best yacht for water sports.

Boat Distress Flares – What They Are and Why You Need Them

The Essential Safety Equipment you need for any Boating Trip

Boat distress flares are one of those things that no one really thinks about until they need it.

Being out on the water can be a wonderful way to spend a day, a week, or even a month. There is nothing quite like enjoying the sunshine while gliding through the water on your yacht, or perhaps dropping a line or a crab trap off the side of your fishing boat. 

But if you found yourself in an emergency situation, would you know how to attract attention using a visual distress signal such as a flare?

Chances are, you’ve got a pretty good idea about what you need to take with you on a boating trip in terms of food, drinks, clothing, equipment and so on, but do you also have the basic safety equipment that all boats are required to carry?

In this blog, we will discuss the types of boat distress flares available, how you should store them and what the rules are about using them, but first let’s look at the basic safety equipment you need to have on board.

Your Boating Safety Equipment Checklist

 

No matter the size of your boat, you should carry a boating emergency kit  on board in case of an emergency, which should include:

  • A propelling device, in case of engine failure
  • An anchor, with 15-meter rope, in case of engine failure
  • A heaving line, for water rescues
  • A fire extinguisher
  • A bailer or hand pump, in case of flooding on board
  • An emergency kit, including First Aid, boat documentation, communication tools, navigation tools, extra batteries, water, snacks, weather items, a knife, and a change of clothes.
  • A selection of visual signalling devices, such as flares and waterproof flashlights
  • A sound signalling device, such as horns or whistles.

Some of the above are simply a good idea to have on board your boat, but some – like distress flares – are required by law. Most importantly, carrying these items aboard can save you in the event of an emergency.

What are the Requirements for Boat Distress Flares in Canadian Waters?

 

Different countries have different rules about the use of distress flares on boats, but Canadian laws regarding distress flare requirements are as follows:

  • While on an ocean or a body of water where it is possible to travel over 1 nautical mile from the shore, you are required to have flares on board.
  • While on a body of water where it is not possible to travel over 1 nautical mile from shore, you are not required to have flares on board.
  • Boats under 6 meters must have 3 distress signals (in addition to smoke signals).
  • Boats between 6 and 9 meters require 6 distress signals (in addition to smoke signals).
  • Boats between 9 and 12 meters require 12 distress signal flares (half of which should not be smoke signals).
  • Boats over 12 meters require 12 distress signals (half of which should not be smoke signals).
  • Distress signals must only be used in the event of an emergency. Any non-emergency use is illegal.

When you have the required equipment on your vessel, you can relax a little more, knowing that you’ve covered all your bases and planned for an emergency. 

What are the Different Types of Distress Flares?

 

Knowledge is power, especially when it comes to the devices that could very well save your life one day. There are four main types of distress signals: rocket parachute flares (Type A), multi-star flares (Type B), handheld flares (Type C) and smoke signals (Type D). 

Boat Distress Signals Type A: Rocket Parachute Flares

As the name indicates, Type A distress signals have a rocket capable of launching the flare 300 meters into the air. Once the flare hits its maximum height, a parachute billows out and the flare burns red for 40 seconds while descending. This type of distress signal is viewable up to 20 nautical miles away. 

Boat Distress Signals Type B: Multi-Star Flares

Type B distress signals shoot off two or more red stars (like fireworks) at intervals of up to 15 seconds, with the stars burning for around 4 seconds. With a maximum height of 100 meters, Type B distress signals can be seen up to 12 nautical miles away.

Boat Distress Signals Type C: Handheld Flares

These handheld distress signals are easier to see from the air than from the surface of the water, assisting rescuers who are within a few nautical miles. These flares are shaped like a long tube and are designed to burn bright red while the operator waves them slowly back and forth.  

Boat Distress Signals Type D: Smoke Signals

Type D distress signals can be handheld or able to float on the water. The buoyant type will produce orange smoke for a minimum of 3 minutes on calm water, while the handheld variety produces smoke for a minimum of 1 minute. The important thing to remember about Type D distress signals is that they are only usable in clear daylight, since smoke signals rely on high-visibility weather conditions.

There are a few other distress signal types, including LED flares, but these are not approved by Transport Canada. Distress signals onboard Canadian vessels need to be picked from the four approved types listed above. 

Each type of distress signal has its own unique features, but one feature that they all share is that they are valid for 4 years after their manufacture date. Expired distress signals need to be disposed of promptly, according to the disposal instructions on the device itself.

How Should You Store Your Distress Flares Onboard?

The single most important thing about distress signal storage is that they need to be kept away from heat sources and flammable liquids or gases. Your distress signals should be kept upright in a waterproof container somewhere cool, dry, and easy to access. After all, an emergency device is useless if you can’t get to it quickly and easily.

It’s a good idea to paint the storage container with a bright colour and label it “Distress Signals” so that other people on the craft can easily identify the container.

Stay Safe and Enjoy the Trip!

Now that your boat is fully stocked with all the necessary safety equipment, be sure to go over their location and usage instructions with any passengers before setting off. 

At Van Isle Marina, our knowledgeable staff can help you with sourcing any safety equipment you require while you are moored with us. We offer long and short-term moorage options and a wide range of amenities for overnight guests including showers and a business centre. Contact us today to find out more or book a slip.

Your Complete Guide to Selecting a Lifejacket or PFD

What’s the Difference Between a Lifejacket and Personal Flotation Device (PFD)?

In this post, we’ll take a deep dive into lifejackets, PFDs, and what factors to consider when selecting the right lifejacket or personal flotation device for you. 

As important as it is to enjoy your time on the water, it’s equally important to follow essential boating safety practices. One of the best ways to protect yourself while boating is to wear a lifejacket or personal flotation device (PFD).  

According to a joint recreational boating surveillance report by the Canadian Red Cross and Transport Canada, a properly-worn lifejacket or PFD is the most important piece of boating safety equipment in the prevention of accidental drowning. 

The report found that only 12% of boating immersion victims wore a personal flotation device and 4% of them wore it incorrectly.

So, what exactly is a personal flotation device or PFD? And how does it differ from a lifejacket or life vest? 

Lifejacket vs. PFD: What’s the Difference?

Lifejackets and PFDs are often confused with each other by both new and experienced boaters alike. Since they perform the same function of helping people stay afloat in water, many use the names PFD and lifejacket interchangeably. 

Despite their shared purpose and similar appearances, there are some key differences between the two:

  • Lifejackets are more heavily padded at the front and generally bulkier than a PFD.
  • All lifejackets approved by Transport Canada provide thermal protection, but only some PFDs offer thermal protection.
  • A PFD feels lighter and more comfortable to wear than a lifejacket.
  • A lifejacket is self-righting. It is designed to always flip your body face up when immersed in water, while a PFD will simply keep you afloat.
  • PFDs come in a wide array of colours, sizes, and styles. On the other hand, Canadian-approved lifejackets are only available in limited colours and sizes. 

What are the Different Types of Lifejackets?

 

Lifejackets offer the highest level of protection and flotation for boaters. To maximize visibility in the water, lifejackets approved in Canada only come in three bright colours: yellow, red, and orange. 

From the most to the least amount of protection, here are the three types of lifejackets approved in Canada: 

  • Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS) Lifejackets
      • When it comes to safety and performance, SOLAS lifejackets are the gold standard in lifejackets. 
      • These types of lifejackets pass the highest standards, offer the most buoyancy, and can be worn on any vessel. 
      • SOLAS lifejackets are capable of instantly self-righting. Regardless of whether a person is conscious or not, the lifejacket will turn them on their back and keep their head above water, to help them breathe.
      • These keyhole-style lifejackets are available to boaters in two sizes: for adults (who weigh over 32 kg or 70 lbs) or for children (who weigh less than 32 kg or 70 lbs). 
  • Standard Type Lifejackets 
      • In terms of protection, a standard type lifejacket follows closely behind the SOLAS lifejacket. 
      • These types of lifejackets can be worn on any vessel except for SOLAS vessels. 
      • Similar to the SOLAS lifejacket, a standard type lifejacket is also self-righting and can turn a person, conscious or not, over onto their back.
      • The standard type of lifejacket comes in the keyhole style with one size for adults (who weigh more than 40 kg or 90 lbs) and another size for children (who weigh less than 40 kg or 90 lbs). 
  • Small Vessel Lifejackets 
    • This is the third and last type of Canadian-approved lifejacket. 
    • As its name suggests, these lifejackets can be used on small vessels. 
    • The small vessel lifejacket is designed to turn your body face up, albeit more slowly than the other two types of lifejackets.
    • Canadian boaters can choose between two styles (keyhole or vest) and three sizes based on weight: over 41 kg (90lbs), less than 18 kg (40 lbs), and in between. 

What Types of PFDs Are Available?

 

Unlike lifejackets, approved PFDs come in a wide variety of colours, sizes, and styles. Canadian boaters who prefer to wear a PFD enjoy the luxury of selecting a personal flotation device with features specifically designed for their chosen water-related activity. 

It’s important to distinguish between an inflatable PFD and a standard PFD. Inflatable PFDs, which manually, orally, or automatically inflate when immersed in water, are prohibited for certain uses under Transport Canada’s Safe Boating Guide and are best used by competent swimmers.

Canadians are not permitted to use inflatable PFDs under the following circumstances: 

  • The person is younger than 16 years or weighs less than 36.3 kg (80 lbs). 
  • The person intends to operate or be a passenger on a personal watercraft. 
  • The person intends to participate in white-water paddling activities. 

How To Choose the Right Lifejacket or Personal Flotation Device for You

When worn correctly, a lifejacket or PFD offers protection against drowning in the event your boat capsizes, or you find yourself unexpectedly immersed in cold water. Here are a few factors to consider when selecting a lifejacket or PFD that is most suitable for you and your needs: 

  • Is it a Canadian-approved lifejacket or PFD? 
    • The lifejacket or PFD should have a label stating that it was approved by Transport Canada, the Canadian Coast Guard, or Fisheries and Oceans Canada. 
  • Are you a strong swimmer? 
    • If you don’t know how to swim, it’s best to avoid inflatable PFDs altogether. In the event that inflation fails, it might be difficult for you to orally inflate the device using the backup inflation tube. 
    • Canadians who aren’t as confident in their swimming abilities would benefit more from the maximum flotation, high visibility, and self-righting design of an inherently buoyant lifejacket. 
  • Which water-related activity would you like to participate in? 
    • There are Canadian-approved PFDs for all kinds of water-related activities. 
  • How important is comfort to you? 
    • PFDs tend to be more comfortable and lightweight than lifejackets. If you expect to wear the device for a long time, a PFD might be the best fit for you. 
  • What is the weather like? 
    • While Canadian boaters may not be able to control the marine weather, they can certainly prepare for the cold by opting for a lifejacket or PFD with thermal protection. 
  • How does the lifejacket or PFD fit you? 
    • All lifejackets and PFDs should feel snug. If it rides up while you’re in the water, it’s most likely too large for you. 
  • Is the PFD or lifejacket for a child? 
    • To ensure that the lifejacket is not too big for the child, check to see if it rides up when you lift the device around their shoulders. If there is more than 7.6 cm (3”) between their shoulders and the lifejacket, they probably need a smaller size. 
    • A PFD or lifejacket with safety features such as a whistle, handle, safety strap between the legs, and more padding around the collar would be most suitable for a child. 

Van Isle Marina – Your Safety Matters to Us 

Canadian boaters are legally required to have at least one Canadian-approved lifejacket or PFD per person on board their vessel. However, it’s always a good idea to wear your lifejacket rather than just have it on hand. 

Whether you’re a new or experienced boater, one of the best ways to ensure a safe and enjoyable boating experience is to invest in a good Canadian-approved lifejacket or PFD. 

If you want help in finding the right one, the friendly and knowledgeable staff at Van Isle Marina would be happy to help you. Our full-service marina, located in Sidney, BC, offers numerous amenities including a marine store that carries a wide variety of boating equipment. Feel free to contact our friendly staff to find out more about our marina services and amenities.